Hey, I’m Ram. AI and chips, explained from the factory floor.

This weekChips, Capacity & Supply Chain1:43

One Bad Chip Scraps the Whole Stack: The Maths Behind the AI Memory Boom

Samsung Made $75 Billion in One Quarter. The Reason Is 12 Chips Stacked Into One. The mechanism underneath it, the number that makes it real, and where I could be wrong.

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Plate for: Samsung Made $75 Billion in One Quarter. The Reason Is 12 Chips Stacked Into One.
11 Oct 2026Chips, Capacity & Supply Chain1:43

Samsung Made $75 Billion in One Quarter. The Reason Is 12 Chips Stacked Into One.

[Website catch-up note, added 19 Oct 2026 under Step 0.0: this run was produced on 11-12 Oct outside the website toolchain, so its description, diagram and site page were completed afterwards from the run's own script and the sources below. The delivered script and caption were not changed.]

88.6%OF 12-HIGH STACKS WORK AT 99% PER DIE, 2026
The question this week

Where in your process would catching a defect one step earlier save the most?

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The week we looked at what a chip factory drinks

A chip factory makes the cleanest water on Earth, and nobody who works there is allowed to drink it. Why not?

Ten questions from this week in chips and the factory floor. One is a match-up. Every answer is a fact from a piece on this site or a public source, and every explanation says where it came from.

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One thing to try on Monday

All 44 tips
11 Oct 2026, from “Samsung Made $75 Billion in One Quarter. The Reason Is 12 Chips Stacked Into One.”

Pick one step in your process, and ask what it costs to catch a defect there, versus two steps later. That ratio is your whole yield strategy. Why it works: in any multi-step process, the cost of a defect grows with every step it survives, because each later step adds value to something that is already scrap. In a twelve-high memory stack the multiplier is brutal, but the same logic holds on any line. Write down one step, the cost of catching a defect there, and the cost two steps later. The gap tells you where inspection pays.

Ram Agarwal on a factory floor, looking at the camera
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